Many people on the skin have so, benign growth of the flesh.In most cases, they have a "leg".In daily life, these skin formations have been nicknamed warts.But in dermatology, they are called papillomas.
These neoplasms can occur on any part of the body.However, the most common are the armpits, the neck and the inguinal region.If you are not paying them, they are able to increase in size, to injure yourself when you contact the clothes and bleed.
Why skin polyps occur, if it is necessary to contact a doctor and how to get rid of it forever - we will consider in our article.
Why papillomas appear
The main culprit of this pathology is the HPV or the human papillomavirus.He has almost all people in the body.But not everyone has external manifestations in the form of growth.This is due to the fact that with good health, the virus is securely removed by immune cells.And after 2-3 years, in most cases, it disappears independently of the body.
What is this virus?HPV is a non-heated virus that is built in the skin of the skin of the skin and mucous membranes.It is located on the surface, without going into the deep layers of the dermis.
Long months, and even years, he is in a state of sleep.With a decrease in immunity for various reasons, the virus is activated and begins to grow.Then the papillomas arise.
The factors that negatively affect the immune system include:
- Constant constraint.
- Mediocre or monotonous nutrition.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumors.
- Transferred with serious infectious diseases.
- Uncontrolled antibiotic contribution.
The elderly are at risk, because due to age -related changes, the body is worse confronted with viruses.Often, skin training often occurs in children.Unleashed immunity from the child is unable to cope with the virus.And it, after 2-3 months after the infection, enters the active phase.
Important! If a person is infected with HPV, it is impossible to completely remove it from the body.Either self-eating occurs, or it falls into "hibernation" with increased immunity.
Risk factors for women
During pregnancy in women, the natural inhibition of the immune system occurs.This is necessary for the body to perceive the embryo as an extraterrestrial object and gives it the possibility of fixing itself to the uterus.If a woman in the body has a human papillomavirus, he will certainly use this moment.Therefore, in pregnant women, the occurrence of papillomas is a common problem.
Risk factors for men
The causes of skin training in men reside in alcohol abuse, the frequent change of sexual partners, smoking.Bad habits negatively affect the state of general immunity and the constant inhalations of smoke smoke from the local protection of the oral cavity and respiratory organs.This can cause a disease as serious as larynx papillomatosis.
On average, the latent period (hidden) lasts from 3 months to a year.With strong health, an infected person remains only a carrier, without external manifestations.But the danger is that he is able to infect another person.
Ways to infect the HPV
The causal agent is able to survive outside the human body for a while.The infection occurs most often by transmitting the virus by the way to the contact house.It can be a handshake, touch, as well as the use of common household items, toys.Cases of infection in public leisure activities are frequent.These are baths, a swimming pool, water parks.
But to penetrate the dermal layer of the skin, a condition is necessary - a shame for the skin.For infection, there will be enough microfirms or small abrasions.
In a newborn baby, an infection occurs along the vertical path, that is to say the parent holder in the process of childbirth or breastfeeding.
Papillomas or genital and pointed condylomas are only transmitted by unprotected sex.Self-extension is also possible, that is to say the transfer of the virus from one body to another.This occurs during the comb or the growth injury, for example, during shaving.
The main types and types of papillomas
There are many STRS of HPV.Medicine is only known on 200 types of virus.Some of them only affect the areas of the body, others - the mucous membranes of the genitals, and others arise in the oral cavity and the larynx.
Among the known species, there are types that have a high oncogenic risk.For example, the most dangerous for a woman are viruses 16, 18 and 31. They are often detected with cervical erosion, and also cause degeneration in a cancerous tumor.The presence in the body of highly oncogenic virus types does not mean that a person will necessarily have an oncology.But this requires a more attentive attitude towards health and observation by a specialist.
The following types of papillomas are distinguished by size and form:
- Vulgar - These are ordinary and the most common growth.Often appear between the fingers, on the sole of the legs, the chin.Juron's condyloma has a slightly stifled solid appearance due to walking and pressure.Often painful, but not cancer.
- Movie or acrochords - They are characteristic of the elderly.Exterior dense yellowish color.Growth in the call for tenders over time.Always have a thin leg.They are located by the armpits, in the neck, in the folds of the skin and in the groin.Not capable of malignancy.
- Flat - Small skin formations of a flat shape.They rise slightly above the skin.They have a body color or slightly brown.They are located on the face, in the upper part of the chest, in the anus area.Low risk of malformation.
- Transfers warts or condyloma - only occurs on the genitals.The path of infection is mainly sexual.Capable of rebirth in malignant education.
Certain forms of HPV lead to a dangerous disease of laryngeal papillomatosis.The white plate and growth prevent normal breathing, affect vocal cords.This condition can lead to suffocation.Often this diagnosis is diagnosed in children.With a complicated current, the virus drops and affects the bronchi, lungs and trachea.
The danger of skin growths
Most of them are not a threat to life and health.These are just a aesthetic defect and cause psychological discomfort.
But, if the papilloma is caused by a high level of oncogenicity, then in unfavorable circumstances, this can lead to an oncological diagnosis.Malignant education leads to strong poisoning, as well as metastases.
Factors capable of causing the malformation of education:
- sunburn and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Papillom infection following his injury;
- Chronic inflammation in the body and persistent decrease in immunity.
In addition, growth often increases, their number increases.They tend to merge into groups, therefore, a large area affected is formed.Friction clothing can cause injury and growth of growth.
When to see a doctor
Make sure to contact a dermatologist for inspection if the following changes are noticed:
- After an injury, the injury does not heal.The release of liquid is observed, the pain occurs during touch.
- The color of the formation has become darker.
- The papilloma has started to increase in size.
- PUS distance.
- The appearance of an unpleasant odor.
- Rub the pain even at rest.
- Hair loss in the growth area.
Any skin education is subject to an examination and observation with a genetic predisposition to oncology.If the papillomas bring discomfort in daily life and interfere, they are subject to mechanical elimination.
Diagnosis and treatment of papillos
Depending on the location place, you must contact a dermatologist, gynecologist or urologist.The following studies are necessarily carried out to assess growth:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed study of the papilloma via a magnification device.
- Blood test for the detection of antibodies to HPV.
- PCR diagnostics.
- The capture of the biomaterial for histology (with suspicion of malignancy of education).
In vaginal training, the doctor takes cerebral vascular accidents of the urethra or the cervix.The analysis is carried out for the availability of STIs.The diagnoses in the presence of a condy are carried out by the two partners.
With several rashes, it is possible to carry out an analysis to check the immune condition.
Therapy of the disease aims to remove the virus and increase immunity.For this, the preliminary elimination of all growth, as sources of the virus.Then, the antiviral treatment and the intake of immunomodulators are carried out.
Training elimination methods
Depending on the size and location location, the doctor may propose the following methods of operational elimination.
- Cryodestruction or exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The drawback of this method is that the specialist cannot accurately control the exposure depth.For this reason, burns or incomplete abolition of education are possible. - Laser removal
This is a modern method that allows you to get rid of several training courses in a single session.Do not leave scars or scars.This does not lead to bleeding, as the blood vessel palette process occurs.Has a number of contraindications. - Electrocoagulation.
This method implies the impact on growth using the electrode.Effective for protruding papillomas that have one leg.It is used in the intimate field.Advantage: remote growth can be sent for new research in the laboratory. - Radio wave method or radio-porter method.
A specialist can individually choose the length and strength of the radio wave, given the depth of growth.It is made using the surgeon device.Healthy cells are not damaged, a punctual effect on growth with a thin electrode occurs.Rehabilitation is not required.
In rare cases, surgical excision of education is used.It is used for major training courses or in the presence of signs of malignancy.It is the most radical but effective method.Subsequent recovery is required.Often there is a small scar.The risk of relapse is minimal because the surgeon completely eliminates growth, affecting the healthy area.An operation is suffered under local anesthesia.
Unique ordinary papillomas can be removed using special chemical compounds.They contain alkali or acid in the composition.But with this method, there is a great risk of burning.In addition, with an incomplete elimination of growth, new training courses often occur.The independent withdrawal of training can lead to serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
It is possible to completely protect yourself from infection by HPV only by vaccination.But it is advisable to spend it only before the start of sexual activity.It only protects from the most dangerous types of the virus that can lead to oncology.
To reduce the risk of papillomas, it is necessary to observe the basic rules.
- In public rest places, don't walk barefoot.Use your shoes only.
- In public toilets, use a disposable lining.
- Use a condom for the oral and vaginal sex form.But that will only offer 50% of protection, as there is enough simple bodily contact for infection.
- Strive with a monogamous relationship.
- To minimize close communication with an infected person who has external manifestations of the disease.
Particular attention must be paid to health if pregnancy is planned.To do this, first -hand on the HPV detection test.
To avoid relapse of the pathology after withdrawal, you must precisely observe all the doctor's recommendations.You should take care of immunity, supporting it at the optimal level.To do this, you need to eat properly and fully, play sports and abandon bad habits.
The very presence of HPV in the body is not a reason to ring the alarm and start an increased treatment.But if the skin is on the skin, it is better to consult a doctor.