Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and insidious diseases.Its danger is due to the fact that most strains of this virus are oncogenic, that is, they are capable of causing the development of malignant tumors.This virus has a tropism for epithelial cells and can therefore affect many organs.But how to get rid of papillomas?
Methods for getting rid of papillomas
Despite the modern level of development of medicine, the problem of treating human papillomavirus infection is not fully resolved.The main problem is that it is currently not possible to completely destroy the virus.The main methods of treatment of this infection are aimed at minimizing clinical manifestations as well as subclinical forms.
Effective methods of treating human papillomavirus infection include:
- Destructive physical methods aimed at eliminating papillomas.
- Chemicals that cauterize papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic drugs that disrupt cell metabolism and cause their death.
- Immunostimulating agents that increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papilloma permanently or what recommendations should be followed during the treatment process?The main ones are as follows:
- Timely and regular examination, aimed at identifying warts in the anogenital region.
- If left untreated, warts and papillomas must be monitored in order to detect their malignancy in time.
- During casual sex, it is necessary to use a condom, since human papillomavirus infection is transmitted mainly through sexual contact (contact is extremely rare).
Compliance with these rules will help prevent the recurrence of infection, as well as the development of its complications.
Destructive physical methods
How to reduce papillomas by destructive methods?These methods are currently the most commonly used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low cost.
- High efficiency.
- Minimum number of contraindications.
Destruction methods include varieties such as:
- Surgical excision of the papilloma, used when there is suspicion of a malignant process.After removal, a histological examination is necessary.It allows you to exclude or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary to determine further tactics of caring for the patient.
- Curettage of the wart followed by electrocoagulation, necessary to stop the bleeding and eliminate viruses from the wound as completely as possible.After the procedure, be sure to apply an aseptic dressing.
- Electrosurgical ablation.
- The use of liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction), which is a gentler procedure than the use of electric current.
- Laser therapy, which is currently one of the most popular methods of removing warts.The advantage of the method is its direct viral toxic effect, which causes the death of the human papillomavirus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of local chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention than physical destruction methods.However, their effectiveness is less.In addition, they have certain contraindications for use:
- If the papilloma grows, they are not used.
- Pain appeared.
- The papilloma turned red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, then it is necessary to exclude malignant transformation.If this is confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological focus is indicated.This treatment method is the most radical.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas localized on the mucosa.This is due to the high toxicity of the drug and its good absorption through the mucous membranes.
Cytostatic agents
Cytostatic drugs, as well as drugs of chemical destruction, are not used in the presence of signs of inflammation of the papilloma.In the absence of inflammatory changes, treatment of papillomavirus infection can be carried out with one of the special drugs.However, their effectiveness is lower than that of physical destruction methods.
Cytostatic drugs disrupt the metabolism of cells affected by the papilloma virus.As a result, this leads to their death with the simultaneous death of virus particles.
Some cytostatic drugs are applied in the form of applications, and others are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, immunotherapy is an integral part of treatment.It allows you to suppress the replication of the virus, which caused the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case it is necessary to exclude malignant transformation of the papilloma.
All drugs used in immunotherapy are aimed at increasing the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against the papilloma virus.However, they do not help remove papillomas and warts.Therefore, it is necessary at first to eliminate these formations, and then to increase immunity.This will prevent the development of recurrent infections and will also prevent malignancy of the process.
In conclusion, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that also causes aesthetic discomfort.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of human papilloma virus.For this, there are conservative and surgical methods, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.